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Identical TLS Certificate Links Manila Server to Bytedance-Registered US IP

A byte-identical self-signed certificate ties a Zenlayer Philippines server to a Bytedance-registered US address, one thread in a wider web of four bulk certificate-issuance cohorts spanning Turkey, Bangladesh, Hong Kong and beyond. Analysts say the pattern points to shared provisioning tooling rather than any organizational link.

Sep 26, 2026, 22:34 (UTC+9)Last seenSep 26, 2026Severity100ByCTX TeamActorAPT28StrontiumIOC174MITRE25

Two servers with nothing obvious in common — one sitting inside Zenlayer's Philippine address space, the other inside a block registered to Bytedance Inc. in the United States — are presenting the exact same TLS certificate. Not a similar one: byte-identical. The certificate at 156.59.113.130 (AS21859, Zenlayer Inc, Philippines) and the one at 71.18.106.229 (AS396986, Bytedance Inc., United States) share serial number 1acf3e37b37910d932ea64e6bb27615d6484c07d, an identical thumbprint, and the…

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Source: CTX Threat Intelligence